Exploring the Hidden Wonders of Istanbul: The Basilica Cistern

Located beneath the bustling city streets of Istanbul lies an ancient wonder that has been preserved for centuries. The Basilica Cistern, also known as the Yerebatan Sarnıcı, is a fascinating underground water reservoir that dates back to the 6th century.

Constructed during the reign of Byzantine Emperor Justinian I, the cistern was designed to provide water to the nearby Great Palace of Constantinople. The cistern spans over 9,800 square meters and is supported by 336 marble columns, many of which were repurposed from ancient structures throughout the city.

Today, the Basilica Cistern is a popular tourist attraction that offers visitors a glimpse into Istanbul's rich history. The cistern's cool, dimly-lit interior provides a respite from the heat and noise of the city above, and the sound of dripping water echoes throughout the space.

Visitors can stroll along the raised walkways that crisscross the cistern, admiring the ornate carvings on the columns and the mysterious Medusa heads that serve as bases for some of the columns. The cistern's atmospheric lighting adds to the eerie ambiance of the space, making it a popular spot for photographers and history buffs alike.

If you're visiting Istanbul, a trip to the Basilica Cistern is a must-see. The cistern's hidden location and rich history make it a unique and memorable attraction that is not to be missed.

In addition to its architectural and historical significance, the Basilica Cistern has also been featured in popular culture. It served as a filming location for the James Bond film "From Russia with Love" and was also featured in Dan Brown's novel "Inferno."

One of the most fascinating features of the cistern is the two Medusa heads, which are believed to have been brought from a pagan temple and repurposed as the bases of two of the columns. Legend has it that if you look into the eyes of the Medusa heads, you will turn to stone. However, visitors need not worry, as the heads are safely encased in glass and visitors can look at them without any risk of petrification.

The Basilica Cistern is open to visitors year-round and offers a unique glimpse into Istanbul's rich history. Whether you're a history buff or just looking for a cool and interesting place to escape the hustle and bustle of the city above, the Basilica Cistern is a must-see attraction that will leave you in awe of the ancient engineering and design that made it possible.